Media depictions of natural disaster preparedness tend to highlight immediate needs, such as clothing, food, shelter, and access to medical care. Long after the glaring lights of the news media have turned to another natural disaster, however, survivors of the previous disaster may continue to face health issues. First responders must prepare not only for the immediate effects of natural disasters, but also for the long-term health consequences. Here are the most common lingering effects of natural disasters.

While the EMS industry has been struggling with a labor shortage for years, the COVID-19 pandemic turned this shortage into a nationwide crisis. According to the American Ambulance Association, annual turnover among paramedics and EMTs ranges from 20% to 30%. Employees are also starting to leave their jobs faster, as almost one-third of EMS workers left their ambulance company after less than a year in 2020. Across many parts of the country, we are seeing cuts to services and longer wait times for ambulances, leaving companies scrambling to find solutions. 

Some patients have a high risk of pulmonary aspiration when under anesthesia and require a technique called rapid sequence intubation (sometimes referred to as rapid sequence induction). It helps prevent aspiration by reducing the interval of time between loss of consciousness and inflation of the endotracheal tube cuff. Without the right equipment, rapid sequence intubation becomes impossible. Here’s what you need to have on hand to properly perform this technique.

The stats speak for themselves. Respiratory distress is what sends 10% of children to emergency departments. Additionally, one in seven seniors has a lung disease. Between 1980-2014, more than 4.6 million American adults died from chronic respiratory diseases. 

Many EMS personnel and healthcare providers have had to carry the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects over the past two years. According to a national survey, nearly 27% of the EMS workforce has had to quarantine at some point during the pandemic, and on average, respondents said over 18% of their practitioners have contracted COVID-19. They’ve endured all this while working on the frontlines to keep people safe and mitigate the spread of the virus. 

Most patients know only about continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. But in emergency medicine, CPAP has many uses, particularly for neonates with respiratory distress. 

Cardiac arrest is a nightmare scenario for most first responders. Recent research suggests survival rates are as low as 6 percent when cardiac arrest happens outside the hospital. Immediate intervention is required, but if suctioning is required, treating a patient in cardiac arrest can be challenging. Here’s what you need to know about the procedure.

As we head into the coldest months of winter, many states in the U.S. will experience below-freezing temperatures, in addition to sleet, snow and a host of other inclement weather conditions. 

Airway obstructions are a common emergency, especially among pediatric and geriatric patients. Choking is a common hazard and a prominent cause of childhood death and injury among children under age four claiming at least one child’s life every few days. In the case of geriatric patients, the risk of airway obstructions due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and airway injuries greatly increases with age. The airway also becomes more fragile as a person gets older, making it more difficult to treat airway issues. A number of techniques can open an obstructed airway, but the right technique depends on the reason for the obstruction.

Although encountering airway trauma is, fortunately, a rare occurrence for many first responders — as it accounts for less than one percent of traumatic injuries — the incidence of such injuries is increasing each year, and it’s vital that your team practices regular drills and remains educated about the most effective strategies for tracheal airway management in patients.